| Dear Ms. Builder: I have always wanted a decorative picket fence
around the front of my house. I want to build it myself so that I can afford
it. Please give me some design and construction tips. - Barb N.
Dear Barb: A decorative picket fence can make a dramatic improvement
to your home without breaking your budget. This is assuming that you do the
work yourself and plan it properly for minimum material waste.
Before preceding any further, check the zoning in your area. Most
residential communities have restrictions on the location, height and design of
fence that is allowed. These restrictions are usually more strict on fences
placed in the front yard.
If you plan to place it on the property line, which is allowed in many
areas, have your lot line surveyed first. If you are off just a couple of
inches, you may have to tear down the fence later. It is generally better to
move it in a little and avoid the surveying expense.
While you are doing this initial research, contact your local telephone and
TV cable companies to find the locations of their wires. A surefire way to
antagonize your neighbors is to cut the TV cable right in the middle of a big
game on TV.
Since you are going to build the picket fence yourself, you have complete
flexibility over its style. It is generally best to match it to the style and
size of your house. Try to follow the lines and the wood type used on your
house. You do not want it to compete with your house.
Although many styles may look good, there are some typical ones used with
various house styles. For example, adding a lot of ornamentation on the posts
would be a good fit on a Victorian. A simple standard white picket fence works
well with a Colonial home.
On most picket fences, the posts are spaced between six and eight feet
apart. I like eight-foot spacing for the most efficient use of lumber.
Four-feet high posts are most common unless your codes dictate otherwise. You
can attach this by cutting 12-foot posts in half and setting them two feet
deep.
Next, determine the width of the pickets that you want. This has the
greatest impact on the appearance of your fence. If you are unsure, visit a
local fencing company and look at samples and pictures. Two to four inches wide
is typical. The picket lumber is usually 3/4 inches thick.
Carefully layout your fence on your lot. For a professional appearance, it
is important that the posts are all lined up properly. A wavy fence will just
not look right.
To keep it straight, stretch a string with about two inches clearance away
from the post locations. If you try to place the post right against the string,
one post will surely touch and push it over. All the rest of the posts will
then also be out of line.
If you are very accurate, you may dig all the post holes first. This saves
time if you rented a post hole digger. I still prefer the safe method of
digging and installing each post as you go. This eliminates the possibility of
finding out at the end that you have the spacing wrong.
Western red cedar or redwood are two good materials to use for your fence.
Assemble all the posts and horizontal beams first. Paint or stain this entire
structure. Paint or stain the pickets next and then nail them to the beams. Use
stainless steel or galvanized nails.
Tools and materials needed - band or radial arm saw (for decorative
pickets), circular saw, hammer, screwdrivers, tape measure, plumb line, post
hole digger, nails, screws, gravel or concrete, assorted lumber
Send questions to: Ms. Builder, 6906 Royalgreen Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio 45244 or
visit www.dulley.com/msbuilder.
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