| Dear Ms. Builder: We built a new home and we need several
attractive trellises near our garden and patio? Our budget is just about
exhausted. Please give me some simple do-it-yourself construction ideas. -
Missy H.
Dear Missy: If you are not an experienced do-it-yourselfer, building
a simple trellis is an excellent starter project. Even if you make a few
mistakes, in a year or two, the vining plants hide all the blemishes better
than Cover Girl makeup. It is not necessary for each trellis to be identical,
so begin with the simplest design - a ladder trellis. This is basically two
vertical ladder sections, set in the ground, which are connected by a
horizontal top ladder section.
Two attractive and stable types of wood to use are redwood and Western Red
Cedar. Redwood is somewhat more expensive, but it is the most attractive wood
and resists rot and insects extremely well. Although you can paint it, use just
a clear or lightly tinted sealer on it.
Pressure-treated lumber is a durable lower-cost option, but it is not nearly
as attractive and it does not take paint well. It has a high moisture content
and any paint stands a good chance of blistering and peeling. The preservative
chemicals may not be good for the plants.
Even though your budget is tight, you can still use redwood. Use a
high-quality grade, construction heart, for the posts on the vertical ladder
sections only. This grade of redwood comes from the center of the tree and
contains a high concentration of natural rot and insect resistant chemicals.
For the rest of the trellis, use cheaper construction common grade redwood.
It is often somewhat lighter in color and may contain noticeable knots, but it
is still attractive and durable. This is acceptable for any pieces that do not
come in direct contact with the ground.
Now that you have selected the wood to use, the fasteners (screws and nails)
are the next material decision to make. For a total of about $15 more than
standard fasteners, buy stainless steel screws and nails. Redwood has a
tendency to develop black stains over time when standard fasteners are used.
Plan on doing the majority of the construction and preassembly work in your
garage or basement on a stable flat floor. It may be pleasant to work out in
the backyard, but it will be virtually impossible to make the many necessary
accurate saw cuts on the irregular ground.
The spacing of the rungs on the vertical side ladders can probably be
further apart than on the top horizontal ladder. This will be somewhat
dependent on the type of plants you plan to use. Some plants have much stronger
stems and can span longer distances without support.
Once you have all the pieces cut to size and drilled for assembly, treat
them with a preservative sealer. Saver Systems Defy (800-860-6327) is an
excellent synthetic sealer to use. Completely coat every surface, especially
any ends that were sawn across the grain.
After the sealer dries, assemble each of the three ladder sections. Predrill
assembly holes where you will bolt the sections together. Assemble the entire
unit. If all fits well, have a helper assist you with carrying it to its final
resting place.
Dig the post holes about 24 inches deep and fill each with three inches of
washed gravel. Place the legs of the vertical ladders into the holes. Fill with
more gravel to five inches from the top. Finish filling to ground level with
crushed gravel that locks itself in place.
Tools and materials required: hand or circular saw, tape measure, drill,
hammer, screwdriver, post hole digger, paint brush, wrenches, redwood, sealer,
stainless steel fasteners, gravel
Send your questions to Ms. Builder, 6906 Royalgreen Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45244 or
visit www.dulley.com/msbuilder.
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