| Dear Ms. Builder: The roof overhang on my one-story house needs
paint every couple of years. I have seen some houses with no-paint aluminum
under there with vents built in. Is this a job that I can tackle myself? - Liz
G.
Dear Liz: This is not the simplest of do-it-yourself projects, but
since you have a one-story house, it is certainly one that most homeowners can
handle themselves. The weight of the aluminum soffit (underside of the
overhang) sections is very little, so you should have no problem handling them
on a step ladder.
Adding aluminum soffit is much more labor intensive than material intensive,
so you can save a lot by doing it yourself. You should be able to find all the
materials that you need at most large home center stores. The aluminum soffit
material is usually available in white and brown colors.
Since you will be saving so much on the labor costs, it might make sense for
you to buy a higher quality (and more expensive) aluminum soffit material at a
professional roofing outlet. This material usually uses heavier gauge aluminum.
Although the strength of the material is not important for it to function
properly, a heavier gauge piece is stiffer and often easier to work with for
most do-it-yourselfers.
Before actually starting this project, make sure that you roof is in good
condition. If you or your painter used proper preparation and good-quality
paint last time, the soffits should not need painting as often as every two
years.
Installing aluminum soffits over the old wood soffit will only hide a
roofing problem temporarily. If there are water leakage problems, the wood
hidden behind the aluminum will be destroyed over time. Have your roof
inspected and any roofing repairs made first.
The facia, the piece of wood that connects the soffit to the underside of
the shingles, is usually covered with aluminum at the same time for a finished
look.
To replace the facia, you will have to remove the gutters. This task
requires a helper so that you can reuse the old gutters. Old gutters come loose
easily, so little strength is needed. The helper is needed more to support the
gutters as you remove them so that they are not damaged.
For most homes, it is best to select vented aluminum soffit material. It is
perforated with thousands of tiny holes (too small for most insects to enter)
to let air flow through. This air enters your attic lower over the insulation
and naturally exhausts out vents at or near the peak of the roof. It is
essential to have attic ventilation year-round.
If your house has existing attic vents, you should remove the covers so that
the aluminum soffit will lay properly against the old soffit. If not, saw holes
in the soffit to provide an air path into the attic area. Cut and evenly space
enough holes to provide about one square foot of open vent area for each 300
square feet of attic floor area. You may have to nail wood baffles in the attic
to keep the insulation from blocking the openings.
You can find many books and pamphlets at home center stores describing the
exact details of how to cut and attach the soffit and facia, but here is a
short summary. A J-channel is nailed to the existing soffit against the house
wall.
One edge of the aluminum soffit is slipped into and secured by the J-strip.
Each piece of soffit is cut to reach from the J-channel to just inside the
outer soffit edge. This outer edge is nailed to the soffit with matching nails.
Stronger stainless steel nails are best to use for do-it-yourselfers. The facia
material is added over the edge and the gutters are reattached.
Send your questions to Ms. Builder, 6906 Royalgreen Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45244 or
visit www.dulley.com/msbuilder.
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